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Mayo / May 2003 Vol. 1 Número / Issue 2 |
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Reciclaje
¡No todo es basura!Por Enrique Carrión
En Athens existe uno de los centros de reciclaje más modernos de toda Georgia. En este centro se procesan materiales de vidrio, plástico, aluminio, cartón y papel. Existen siete lugares en Athens y sus alrededores donde se pueden vertir los materiales para luego ser llevados al centro de reciclaje en camiones especiales y comenzar el proceso de reciclaje. Estos contenedores tienen instrucciones de uso en español. "Queremos llegar y servir mejor a la comunidad hispana de Athens. Todos podemos y debemos contribuir a mantener Athens limpia y bella y tener un mejor futuro para nuestros hijos", afirmó Karen Sabatini, Especialista en Programas de Educación de la Oficina de Reciclaje.
Después, todos los materiales son transportados en una cinta. Varios empleados, cada uno encargado de un material en particular, va separando y depositando los materiales en diferentes contenedores. Una vez lleno el contenedor con un material específico, se lleva en otra cinta a una máquina que lo comprime en forma de cubo con un peso que va desde 18 kilos para materiales de cartón hasta 594 kilos para papel de oficina. El último paso es transportar estos cubos a las empresas que los procesarán y crearán nuevos emvases y productos. No siempre los materiales reciclados pasan a ser el mismo producto. Con la ayuda de la tecnología y la imaginación del ser humano, se crean nuevos productos. Con botellas de plástico para agua, refrescos y bebidas deportivas se puede hacer materiales de construcción, tuberías, juguetes, alfombras y hasta ropa, así que la próxima vez que compres una chaqueta averigua de qué está hecha porque te podrías llevar una sorpresa y estarías ayudando a conservar el medio ambiente. Con el reciclaje se consigue reutilizar muchos productos que de otra forma serían enterrados en basureros, contaminando y ocupando espacio. Athens está creciendo y el conseguir terrenos para usar como basureros se está haciendo más y más difícil cada día. Con la creación del centro de reciclaje en 1995, se ha conseguido alargar la vida del basurero de Athens. "Con todo el material que hemos reciclado hemos conseguido dar 12 años más de vida al basurero", admitió Sabatini. Otro beneficio de los centros de reciclaje es la creación de nuevos puestos de trabajo. "En el centro trabajan 18 empleados, un director del centro, un electricista y un operador de la balanza de peso", explicó Sabatini. El centro es propiedad de una empresa privada y el Condado de Clarke. Mientras la empresa privada se encarga del sueldo de los 21 empleados mencionados antes, el gobierno local contrata a otros cuatro empleados, entre ellos Sabatini, "Me encargo de educar a la comunidad de los beneficios de reciclar y lo fácil y bonito que es". Sabatini y su oficina hacen presentaciones y excursiones en el centro y también visitan escuelas y organizaciones. Para más información visite: www.acc-recycle.org o llame al 706-613-3512. Lugares de recolección:
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Recycling
Its Not All Garbage!By Enrique Carrión Did you know that 85 percent of the stuff you throw in the trash is recyclable? By reducing the amount of land needed for landfills, prolonging the life of existing landfills and contributing to the creation of new job opportunities, recycling has come to play a key role in the effort of environmental conservation. When we recycle, the materials we recycle first pass through a sorting process. After being sorted, these materials are sent to companies that turn them back into useful products destined for another round of shelving, purchase and use on the public market. As it happens, Athens has one of the most technologically sophisticated recycling centers in the state of Georgia. The Athens recycling center processes glass, plastic, aluminum, cardboard and paper. There are seven recycling stations (see inset box for locations) in Athens and its neighboring areas where one can drop off recyclables, which are then picked up in special trucks and brought to the center to undergo the recycling process. The receptacles located at these stations all feature instructions in Spanish. "We really want to reach out to and serve the Hispanic community of Athens. Everyone can and ought to contribute to keeping Athens a clean and pretty place that offers a better future for our kids," said Karen Sabatini, educational program specialist with the recycling office of the Athens-Clarke County Solid Waste Department. At the recycling stations, glass bottles, plastic bottles, cans, newspapers and other packaging materials and products are deposited by hand according to the specific type of material they are made from. The recycling center does not process plastic supermarket bags or trash bags. If these bags are used to drop off recyclables, a center employee must open them in order to sort the contents more specifically. It is recommended that plastic shopping bags are left for recycling in the receptacles provided for this purpose by Wal-Mart, EarthFare, Publix and Food Lion. Later, at the main recycling center the recyclables are placed on a conveyor belt. Various employees, each in charge of a particular material, sort and deposit the recyclables into different containers. When the containers are full, they are transported on another conveyor belt to a machine that compresses the material into cubes that range in weight from 18 kilograms per cube for cardboard to 594 kilograms per cube for office paper. The last step is to transport these cubes to the companies that will process them and create new products out of the recycled material. Recycled products arent always recycled back into what they once originally were. With the aid of technology and the human imagination, entirely new products are often made out of recycled materials. Plastic soda, sports drink and water bottles easily can become anything from construction materials and plumbing pipes to toys, carpets, twine and nylon clothing. The next time you buy a jacket, take a moment to read the label and see what its made of. You just might be wearing a surprising contribution to environmental conservation! With recycling, many non-biodegradable products that would otherwise remain buried in dumps and landfills, contaminating the environment and taking up space, can now be reused. The rapid growth of Athens also makes obtaining new land for landfill use more difficult with each passing day. The creation of the recycling center in 1995 granted something of a new lease on life for the Athens landfill. "With all the material weve managed to recycle, weve added 12 years to the lifespan of the current Athens landfill," Sabatini emphasized. Another benefit of the recycling centers comes in the form of new jobs. According to Sabatini, "18 recyclers, a director, an electrician and a scale operator all work in the center." The recycling center is owned and operated by a private corporation in collaboration with Athens-Clarke County. While the corporation is responsible for the livelihoods of the 21 total employees mentioned above, local government contracts the services of four other employees, among them Sabatini. "My duty here is to educate the community about the benefits to be had from recycling and about how easy and simple it is to take part in," Sabatini explained. In collaboration with her office staff, Ms. Sabatini produces presentations about and organizes trips to the center for local schools and organizations. For more information, visit www.acc-recycle.org or call (706) 613-3512. Athens Recycling Stations:
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